CITW 185 Web Development PHP & MySQL
The Importance of Variables in PHP
1. What Are Variables?
- Variables in PHP are symbolic names used to store data that can be retrieved and manipulated during the
execution of a script.
- A variable starts with the
$
symbol and can store different types of data, such as numbers,
strings, arrays, or objects.
2. Why Are Variables Important in PHP?
- Dynamic Data Handling: Variables allow scripts to handle dynamic data, making web
applications interactive and flexible.
- Reusability: By storing values in variables, you can use them multiple times in your code.
- Code Modularity: Variables help break down complex operations into simpler, manageable
parts.
- Customization: They enable developers to adapt applications to user input or system states.
3. Key Features of Variables in PHP
- Loosely Typed: PHP variables do not require explicit declaration of data types.
- Dynamic Typing: A variable can change its type depending on the value assigned.
- Global and Local Scope: Variables can be restricted to specific functions (local) or shared
across a script (global).
4. Best Practices for Using Variables in PHP
- Use descriptive and meaningful variable names to improve code readability.
- Initialize variables before use to avoid unexpected results.
- Use constants (
define()
or const
) for values that do not change throughout the
script.
- Leverage PHP’s variable scope to avoid unintended overwrites.
Assignments
-
Book's Example (page 49)
-
User's value for Calculation
-
Your creative assignment is to demonstrate your command of using PHP variables to do calculations. You
should use a form to get data from a user and then present the results via a calculation.
What type calculation is up to you, just demonstrate you know how to use variables.